What Language Do They Speak in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, a landlocked nation located in South Asia, is bordered by several countries, including Pakistan, Iran, and China. It boasts a rich, diverse cultural heritage with influences from various empires throughout history, such as the Persian and Mughal empires. The country is also renowned for its rugged landscapes, which include mountainous terrains, lush valleys, and arid plains.
Languages Spoken
In Afghanistan, a diverse linguistic landscape is prevalent with over 40 languages spoken across the country. The two official languages are Pashto and Dari, with Pashto being spoken by approximately 48% of the population and Dari by about 47%. These languages serve as vital mediums for communication and cultural expression. Other significant languages include Uzbek (4%), Turkmen (3%), Balochi (2%), Pashayi (1%), and Nuristani (1%). Each of these languages reflects the rich cultural mosaic of Afghanistan and contributes to its ethnolinguistic diversity. Alongside these primary languages, numerous other regional and minority languages are spoken across various communities, highlighting the cultural complexity and historical richness of the region.
Different Languages Spoken in Afghanistan
Language data last updated 2024 est. from World Population Review - Afghanistan
| Language | Usage |
|---|---|
| Pashto | 48% |
| Dari | 47% |
| Uzbek | 4% |
| Turkmen | 3% |
| Balochi | 2% |
| Pashayi | 1% |
| Nuristani | 1% |
Useful Pashto Phrases
سلام
Hello
A common greeting used at any time of day.
څنګه یې؟
How are you?
A way to inquire about someone's well-being, appropriate in most social situations.
دا څو دی؟
How much is this?
Useful for shopping or in markets to ask about the price of an item.
چیرته دی…؟
Where is…?
Start of a question for asking directions, e.g., 'چیرته دی بیت الخلاء؟' means 'Where is the bathroom?'.
مهرباني وکړئ
Please
A polite word often used when asking for help or making requests.
مننه
Thank you
Used to express gratitude.
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