What Language Do They Speak in the Gambia?

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Gambia

The Gambia, often referred to as "The Smiling Coast of Africa," is the smallest country on mainland Africa, uniquely shaped along the Gambia River that flows through its center. Surrounded by Senegal on three sides and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, The Gambia is known for its diverse ecosystems in the Kiang West National Park and Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve. Its captivating heritage, vibrant markets, and beautiful beaches attract tourists, while the country's welcoming spirit and rich culture reflect a blend of indigenous and Islamic influences.

Languages Spoken

The Gambia, a small West African nation, is a vibrant tapestry of languages that reflect its rich cultural diversity. The most widely spoken language is Mandinka, used by 42.1% of the population. Following Mandinka, Fula serves as the primary language for 18% of Gambians, while Wolof, essential for urban and commercial interactions, is spoken by 16% of the populace. The Jola language, with a 10.1% share, echoes the voices of the communities largely dwelling in the western parts. Meanwhile, Serer is spoken by 9.8% of people, predominantly in rural areas. The Manjak and Bambara languages, although less widespread, with 2.4% and 1.9% of speakers respectively, add further to the country's linguistic mosaic. Each language narrates the history, traditions, and daily lives of its people, collectively enriching Gambia's national identity.

Different Languages Spoken in Gambia

Language data last updated 2024 est. from Wikipedia - Gambia

LanguageUsage
Mandinka42.1%
Fula18%
Wolof16%
Jola10.1%
Serer9.8%
Manjak2.4%
Bambara1.9%
Note: The total may add up to more than 100% as people may speak multiple languages

Useful English Phrases

Learn these phrases if you're planning on traveling to Gambia

Hello

Salaam

A common greeting in Wolof and Mandinka.

Thank you

Jerejef (Wolof) / Abarke (Mandinka)

Used to express gratitude.

Excuse me

Baal ma (Wolof) / Haa mun (Mandinka)

Used when trying to get someone's attention or to be polite.

How much is this?

Ni jaga don? (Mandinka) / Ni jaay neex la? (Wolof)

Helpful phrase for shopping and bargaining.

Where is the bathroom?

Fan la bantaba? (Wolof) / Nying ngoroo? (Mandinka)

Useful when looking for facilities.

Learn to speak English

Interested in speaking English in Gambia? Using Lingocat you can learn the basics of the language and start speaking in no time with the help of our AI Language Tutors.

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