What Language Do They Speak in Mauritania?
Mauritania
Mauritania, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is located in Northwest Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The country possesses abundant natural resources, with a landscape primarily consisting of endless sand dunes in the Sahara Desert, but it also offers a rich coastline that fosters thriving fishing communities. While modern urban centers are emerging, traditional nomadic lifestyles continue to play a significant role in its cultural identity.
Languages Spoken
Mauritania is a culturally diverse nation with a predominant presence of the Arabic language, spoken by approximately 70% of the population. Arabic serves as a unifying linguistic thread, reflecting the country's Islamic heritage and connections to the Arab world. The Pulaar language, used by about 20% of the population, adds to the cultural tapestry of Mauritania with its rich tradition among the Fulani people. The Soninke language is spoken by 9% of the population and carries historical significance as it was used by the ancient Ghana Empire. Lastly, Wolof, though spoken by just about 1% of the population, represents a link to the broader West African cultural and linguistic landscape. Each of these languages contributes to the unique multilingual environment of Mauritania, showcasing a blend of African and Arab influences.
Different Languages Spoken in Mauritania
Language data last updated 2024 est. from Wikipedia - Mauritania
| Language | Usage |
|---|---|
| Arabic | 70% |
| Pulaar | 20% |
| Soninke | 9% |
| Wolof | 1% |
Useful Arabic Phrases
مرحبا
Hello
A simple and friendly greeting.
كيف حالك؟
How are you?
A common way to ask about someone's well-being.
كم السعر؟
How much does it cost?
Useful when shopping or dining.
أين هو ...؟
Where is ...?
Helpful for asking directions, e.g., 'Where is the bathroom?' (أين هو الحمام؟).
من فضلك وشكرا
Please and thank you
Basic courtesy words that are always appreciated.
Learn to speak Arabic
Interested in speaking Arabic in Mauritania? Using Lingocat you can learn the basics of the language and start speaking in no time with the help of our AI Language Tutors.