What Language Do They Speak in Somalia?

Header image for Somalia

Somalia

Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Kenya, with a considerable coastline along the Indian Ocean. The nation's landscape is characterized by plateaus, plains, and highlands, often experiencing arid conditions due to its semi-arid climate. Despite facing decades of civil strife and political challenges, Somalia is rich in cultural heritage, with vibrant traditions in art, music, and poetry.

Languages Spoken

Somalia is a linguistically diverse country where the Somali language takes precedence as the majority of the population, around 85%, speak it as their native tongue. Arabic follows as a significant language for 10% of the population, reflecting the country's cultural and religious ties to the Arab world. Italian, a remnant of Somalia's colonial past, is spoken by approximately 3% of the population. Meanwhile, English, widely taught in schools and used in commerce and diplomacy, is spoken by 2% of Somalis. This linguistic array showcases Somalia's rich history of interactions with different cultures and regions.

Different Languages Spoken in Somalia

Language data last updated 2024 est. from World Population Review - Somalia

LanguageUsage
Somali85%
Arabic10%
Italian3%
English2%
Note: The total may add up to more than 100% as people may speak multiple languages

Useful Somali Phrases

Learn these phrases if you're planning on traveling to Somalia

Salaan

Hello

A simple greeting used when meeting someone.

Sidee tahay?

How are you?

A common way to inquire about someone's well-being.

Waa tee qiimaha?

How much does this cost?

Useful when shopping or bargaining.

Xaggee ku yaallaa...?

Where is...?

Helpful for asking directions.

Fadlan, mahadsanid

Please, thank you

Essential phrases for politeness.

Learn to speak Somali

Interested in speaking Somali in Somalia? Using Lingocat you can learn the basics of the language and start speaking in no time with the help of our AI Language Tutors.

Download for iOS